Apparatus for boom positioned multiple axis cutter

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to the art of extending boom assisted cutting apparatus having independently controlled axis control for lateral axis rotation.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

Heretofore, mowing apparatus have been connected to tractors in various manners and-descriptions, articulated booms assemblies in previously art are able to degrees of motion that provides adequate mobility during cutting operations. Previous art implements have-also provided lateral rotation on fix implements. Cutting equipments are limited in degrees of motion to vertical, horizontal rotation, and pitch operations yielding limitation to lateral rotation while travel along a path of operations.

The present invention provides an apparatus to extent the art by providing lateral degrees of rotation provided by hydraulically positioned cylinders adapted to cutter operation in such a manner to allow greater mobility and positioning. The cutter is mounted upon a boom arm to be used to cut grass, vegetation, and brush along a path of travel at an extended distance from the boom caring equipment such as a tractor to allow cutting is marsh areas, river banks, and steep inclines where heavy cutting cannot travel. As has been seen surfaces which require maintenance are uneven and can be intersected by ditches and stream beds which create depressions in the level plane of the surface being cut. This uneven surface can not be entirely be maintained by current art cutting equipment as the aforementioned ditches and stream beds must be cut over rather than being trimmed down the inclined slope perpendicular to the boom mounted cutters. Additionally previous art cutters are not designed to support great loads that, may be required in the event the transport equipment is in trenched in soft soil. The present invention allows is constructed to permit heavy loading of the equipment to provide leverage to dislodge wheels or tracks as required to maintain mobility along the operating path. Additional advantages are provided through structural members that will allow force loading without creating heavy weight to limit the extending capability of the boom providing the greater distance of boom travel from the mounted transport equipment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided at least two or more movable hinges fixed to a load supporting structural member for boom arm attachment. There are also two or more connecting attachments provided on the structural support member and also on the cutter housing provided to attach a movable fluid cylinder used to position the cutter in a selected lateral position. One or more motor(s) are used to provide motive force for cutter blade rotation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1

The present invention depicts (1) the “T” main support member providing a structural base plate used to structurally bridge, (2 a) and (2 b) connecting eyes attach by a removable pin to (15) boom positioning cylinder and (16) main boom are connecting. The “T” main support member also connects (7) and (4) hinges to (11) cutter outer body and is also attached to (10) structural support member connecting (11) cutter outer body to (9 a) and (9 b) skids. Variable positioning cylinders (6) and (14) are connected to “T” main support member (1) with (12 a near side) and (12 b far side not shown) with a removable pin through a connecting shackle located on both sides of the “T” main support member to positioning cylinders (6) and (14) which connect to removable pin shackles (5) and (13) located on the cutter body (11), that also supports (8) a cutter drive motor.

FIG. 2

Illustrates the degrees of mobility obtained in the present invention (17) indicates up and down movement, (18) indicates forward and backward movement, (19) indicates lateral rotation, (20) indicates side to side movement and (21) indicates forward and backward yawl rotation.

FIG. 3

Illustrates the novel aspect of lateral rotation of the (24) cutter obtained by movement of (21) and (22) cylinders attached to (23) boom held by (24) tractor. 

1. A boom mower comprising: a cutting apparatus including a rapidly rotating member for cutting vegetation the apparatus attached to an boom attachment extending rigidly there from; a boom attachment having mounted upon a movable support system allowing free rotation about five axis of freedom; having a longitudinally extensible and contractible double acting hydraulic actuator pivot connected at a first end with a second boom arm, the hydraulic actuator being disposed exterior of the second boom arm, whereby the second boom arm the hydraulic actuator being disposed exteriorly of the second boom arm for converting the longitudinal extension and contractions of the hydraulic actuator into 180 degrees of the cutting apparatus arm rotation the kinematics chain assembly including: a. two or more movable hinges attached to a structurally supported member having free rotation lateral axis rotation perpendicular to the axis of said boom arm and hydraulic actuators allowing free rotation: b. two or more prior art hydraulic cylinders with pivotally connected first and second ends, having said first end attached to a cutter comprised of; c. a first horizontal upper wall provided to attach equipment and connectors, having an inner and outer surface and attached to a first and second vertical walls having an inner and outer surface extending the length of the cutter, and in turned connected to a first and second runner mounted to and situated perpendicular to said first and second vertical walls providing containment of said cutter comprised of; d. a motor having a shaft with a first and second end with said first end connected to said motor and said second end passing through an centrally located opening in said first horizontal wall allowing passage for a shaft in communication with said motor and two or more cutter blades have an first end and a second end with said first end attached to a pivoting attachment and said second end free; said first end pivotal attachment is in communication with and allowed movement by a detachable connector attached to a solid disk with a centrally located connector provided to attach said motor shaft inside said horizontal and between said vertical walls allowing free rotation of said rotor blades used for cutting,
 2. Per claim one a pivotal lateral movement provided by said hydraulic actuators connected to two or more movable hinges providing free lateral movement of said cutter housing in relation to said boom attachment in a manner unique to cutting and boom mounted apparatus. 